바이오 산업은 '제4의 물결' '4세대 기술혁명'이라고 불린다. 농업혁명이 먹고 사는 문제를 해결했고 산업혁명이 물질적 편리함을 해결했으며 정보화 혁명이 지적 욕구를 해결했다면, 이러한 과정을 거친 후의 우리에게 가장 큰 문제로 남아있는 소망-건강하게 오래 살고 싶다는-의 해결책으로 거론되고 있는 것이 바이오 혁명인 것이다. 바이오 산업은 제품별로 분류되는 다른 산업들과는 달리 기반기술의 발전 및 이의 적용 대상에 따라 그 응용 분야가 결정된다. 즉 생물의약, 생물화학, 농업, 식품, 환경, 에너지 등 바이오 기술이 이용되는 모든 분야가 바이오 산업으로 분류될 수 있는 것이다. 이를 좀더 세분화해서 들여다보면 생물의약 분야에서는 재조합 호르몬, 항암제, 성장인자류, 면역조절제 등이 이에 속하며, 생물화학 분야에서는 산업용 효소, 생분해성 고분자, 생활화학용품 등을 들 수 있고, 농업 분야에서는 유전자 조작 농산물이나 형질전환 동물, 기능성 식품, 발효식품 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 또한 환경 분야에 있어서도 환경정화용 미생물제 등이 바이오 기술을 이용한 발명품이고, 에너지 분야에서도 연료용 에탄올이나 바이오 가스 등 대체 에너지를 개발하는데 바이오 기술이 활발하게 이용되고 있으며, 특히 해양 생물자원 및 신소재 등을 개발하는데 있어서 바이오 기술은 필수적이다.

1)Bioengineering(바이오엔지니어링)
▣Bioprocess technologies
Protein/enzyme engineering, Cultivation techniques/processes, Downstream processing/fermentation/cell culture engineering
▣Biotechnology products
Technical products, Fine chemistry, Pharmaceuticals, Diagnostics, Proteins/enzymes, Low-molecular natural substances, Agricultural products
Foodstuffs, Transplants, Strain collection, DNA synthesis, Microarray technology
▣Analytic methods
Bioanalysis, Process analysis, Product analysis, Clinical tests, High throughput screening (HTS), Bio- and chemosensory analysis, Microsystems technology
▣Chemistry
Biotransformation, Chemoenzymatic synthesis, Combinatorial chemistry Protein/gene design

2)Equipment (바이오 장비)
▣Apparatus and plant engineering
Equipment and apparatus for bioprocess technologies (e. g. bioreactors, valves, scales, pumps)
Equipment and apparatus for product processing (separators, extractors, filters, membrane systems, chromatographs, driers)
Measurement and control engineering, process control and systems Steril design
Safety equipment, Biomedical technology, Purification and disinfection technology
Ultrasonic technology
▣Laboratories
Laboratory facilities, Laboratory automation, Laboratory fittings, Laboratory equipment Liquid handling, Water purification plants, Clean-room technology, Robotics, HPLC equipment and accessories, Electrophoruses, Microscopes, Spectrometers
Sequencers/synthetizers, Bioanalytic instruments, Image analysis, Test kits for molecular biology, Sample preparation

3)Bioinformatics / Services(바이오 정보학 및 서비스)
▣Bioinformatics
Simulation software and modeling, Databases (DNA, molecular structures, proteins, research literature etc), Molecular bioinformatics (Genome research, protein design, active agent development), Evolution strategies, Scientifc software
▣Biotechnology services
Contract research, order trends, production to order, Consulting, Quality management Financing, Patents, licenses, Innovation consulting, Technology transfer, Consulting for new companies/marketing consulting, Joint venture center, Job center, Specialist information and publications, Further training, GMP, Economic promotion

4)Medical and pharmaceutical applications(의학 및 약학 적용제품)
▣Medicine/pharmaceutics
Antibiotics, Hormones, Vaccines, Blood factors, Growth factors, Immunization stimulants, Immunological test kits, Diagnostics/tests, Gene therapy and diagnostics 4, Evolution strategies/combinatorial analysis, Humane Genome Project/genomic DNA sequencing, Combinatorial biochemistry/search for active agents, Tissue engineering, Antisense Oligonucleotid Therapy, Xenotransplantation, Innovative trends in medicine and pharmaceutics

5)Environmental Applications(환경바이오)
▣Environmental biotechnology
Bioremediation (water, soil, air), general, Biotechnological soil remediation
Biotechnological sewage treatment (incl. industrial liquid waste), Ground water protection, Marine biotechnology, Waste/disposal, Recycling, Utilization of organic residues and waste products, Utilization of regenerative raw materials
Monitoring/environmental analysis, Production-integrated environmental protection
Environmental cost management, Innovative trends in environmental biotechnology

6)Agricultural Applications(농업산업)
▣Agricultural products/plant biotechnology
Animal food, Industrial raw materials, Regenerative raw materials, Seed cultivation
Yield and quality improvement in plant cultivation (transgenic plants), Resistance in plant cultivation, Plant development, Innovative trends in plant biotechnology
▣Animal breeding
Efficiency and quality improvement in animal breeding (transgenic animals)
Gene farming
▣Biological pest control
Microorganisms, Insecticides, Toxins, Pheromones, Biological plant protection

7)Nutrition Applications(영양학 관련 산업)
▣Foodstuffs
Aromatic substances, Enzymes, Gentically engineered enzymes, Stabilizers
Starter cultures, Vitamins, Additives
▣Biotechnology of foodstuffs
Products and techniques for improving the
- Quality
- Nutritional physiology
- Texture/yield
- Processing
Functional foods, Food microbiology analysis, Food and bioproducts processing
Foodstuffs analysis, Innovative trends in biotechnology of foodstuffs

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